Regency Style

The Regency style of architecture flourished during the regency and reign of George IV in England. The Regency period began in 1811 when the severe illness of George III led to the Regency Act, causing his eldest son to become de facto sovereign as Prince Regent. In 1820, the Prince Regent became George IV, following the death of his father, and reigned as King of England until his own death in 1830.

In 1811, the Prince Regent commissioned a sweeping scheme by architect John Nash to develop a large area of London covering the present Regent's Park, Trafalgar Square, St, James Park and Regent Street. Nash subsequently became the court architect.

During this period of urban development, the Regency style of architecture and art was chiefly defined by Nash as he transformed the face of London.

The style closely follows neo-classical Georgian, adding an enriched elegance and lightness of touch, while often introducing contrasting curved surfaces. Proportions are kept simple, relying on clean, classical lines for effect rather than overly decorative details. Many buildings of the Regency style have a white or tan painted stucco facade with the front entryway having a black door framed by columns supporting a portico. Bay windows and balconies were often used as they were in vogue during the early 19th century in Britain.

(1811-1830)